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Official resource archive

UKChO past papers and mark schemes

The Royal Society of Chemistry publishes UK Chemistry Olympiad question papers from 2003 onwards. Recent years also include supporting materials, answer booklets, mark schemes and examiner reports.

Archive checked 13 July 2026 · Download links below point to RSC Education.

Coverage
2003–2026
Recent sets
Paper, supporting material, answer booklet, mark scheme and report
Best use
Timed attempt → marking → error diagnosis → targeted repair

Recent official sets

Download papers, mark schemes and examiner reports

Start with a recent paper for an accurate picture of current style, then move backwards to practise particular topics and question types.

YearQuestion paperMark schemeExaminer reportTopics highlighted by RSC
2026PaperMark schemeReportPool chlorine chemistry, isocyanides, equilibria, carotene spectroscopy and unit cells.
2025PaperMark schemeReportInterhalogens, epoxides, carbon nanotubes, Raman spectroscopy and ketone iodination.
2024PaperMark schemeReportBronze and silver composition, unit cells, iodate salts, enthalpy, MRI and oxidation states.
2023Open the RSC archive for all 2023 filesRocket fuels, bonding, amino-acid complexes, vaping chemistry and cheese fermentation.

The RSC archive also supplies supporting materials and answer booklets for recent papers. Use the complete set when simulating an exam.

Study method

Specimen layout of a compiled UKChO Round 1 page: a two-hour written paper sat in your own school and marked out of 84, showing a sample question written in the style of the exam with later working fading out.
How the compiled papers are laid out (specimen with our own sample question). The real papers are in the free pack — scan the WeChat code on this page.

How to use a UKChO past paper effectively

Attempt

Work for two hours in one sitting. Use only the material that would be available in the real paper and mark questions you intend to revisit.

Mark

Apply the official scheme part by part. Record where units, structures, equations or explanations failed to earn marks.

Diagnose

Classify each loss as knowledge, interpretation, calculation, communication or time management.

Repair

Study one weakness, complete related questions and rewrite the original solution before attempting another full paper.

Knowledge error
You did not know or recall the relevant chemistry. Return to a reliable textbook or course source, then solve several focused questions.
Interpretation error
The necessary information was present, but you did not identify or use it. Practise annotating variables, constraints and chemical relationships before calculating.
Method error
Your chemistry was plausible but the chain of reasoning, algebra, units or representation broke down. Rewrite the solution with every essential step visible.
Timing error
You spent too long on one part or left accessible marks untouched. Practise question selection and set checkpoints during the two-hour paper.

Question and evidence

Inside the free UKChO pack: shelves of PDF files for Round 1 past papers organised by year, official mark schemes and examiner reports, plus topic notes and score bands. The exact papers follow what the teacher sends.
What the free pack contains. Compiled and organised by Hanlin’s teachers; the exact papers and solutions follow what they send you — scan the WeChat code on this page, free.

Read the mark scheme as a model of scientific communication

Question paper

Identify what the context is asking you to model

The Green Pool example supplies an unfamiliar setting, then tests oxidation states, equilibria, equations and chemical structure. Separate the information provided by the paper from the chemistry you must supply.

Open the sample question at full size

Mark scheme

Locate the smallest step that earns credit

The corresponding scheme shows acceptable equations, alternative forms and where a precise structure or angle is required. Use it to diagnose missing reasoning, not only to compare final answers.

Open the sample mark scheme at full size

Do not use a mark scheme only to check the final answer. Note the smallest unit of reasoning that receives a mark. Look for acceptable alternatives, error-carried-forward rules and the point at which an ambiguous structure stops being creditworthy.

After marking, cover the scheme and produce a clean solution from memory. A corrected answer is useful only if you can reproduce the method without seeing the marking points.

Practice sequence

Which paper should you attempt first?

NEW TO UKCHO

Use introductory questions

Begin with the RSC’s accessible Olympiad-style questions and worked answers. Learn how unfamiliar information is introduced before attempting a complete paper.

BUILDING SKILL

Select by topic

Use the RSC archive summaries to find questions involving mechanisms, equilibria, energetics, spectroscopy or structural chemistry.

EXAM READY

Protect unseen papers

Keep at least three recent papers untouched for timed mocks. Repeatedly redoing a familiar paper can create false confidence.

Introductory setAccessible Olympiad-style questions with an explainer and mark scheme.Open resource
Preparation guideRSC advice on approaching a demanding paper and learning from past questions.Open guide
Complete archiveOfficial papers and mark schemes from 2003 onwards.Browse archive

Archive strategy

Use different years for different purposes

Recent papers are the most useful source for current formatting, supporting materials and examiner expectations. Papers from the middle of the archive broaden topic coverage and are valuable for targeted practice once a student has identified a weakness.

Older papers remain useful, but scientific context, notation and curriculum assumptions can evolve. When an older scheme appears to conflict with current classroom conventions, discuss the chemistry with a qualified teacher instead of copying the wording mechanically.

Recent three years
Protect these for realistic mocks, current question style and examiner-report analysis.
Middle archive
Search the RSC topic summaries for mechanisms, spectroscopy, equilibria, energetics, solid structures and other specific practice needs.
Early archive
Use for additional problem-solving volume after the student can interpret current papers reliably.

Academic integrity

Use public papers, not leaked material

Only use papers and supporting files that the RSC has officially released. Do not request, distribute or discuss a current secure paper before the testing period ends.

A genuine practice archive is transparent about provenance. This page links directly to RSC Education and does not repackage unofficial answer sets as organiser material.